Bibel Bahasa Batak Toba Untuk Pc Magazine

Konsultan Analisis Statistik Skripsi Thesis Disertasi. Andy Samberg (2,161 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article new movie'. Time Out New York. New York City: Time Out Media. Retrieved May 4, 2016.

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1. Bibel Language: Batak Toba. Version Information. The Batak Toba Bible. This translation, published by the Indonesian Bible Society, was published in 1998. If you are interested in obtaining a printed copy, please contact the Indonesian Bible Society at www.alkitab.or.id or email to info@alkitab.or.id.
2. Kata komputer berasal dari bahasa Latin yaitu Computare yang artinya menghitung. Dalam bahasa Inggris disebut to compute. Seperti etnik Batak (Toba, Karo.
3. Alkitab untuk orang-orang berbahasa BATAK TOBA. Archive for the ‘Padan Na Robi’ Category. August 21, 2008 I Musa 1 posted in Padan Na Robi tagged I Musa; August 21. Welcome to the archives here at Alkitab BATAK TOBA. Have a look around. Hata ni Djahowa.
4. Bible In Batak Toba Formal Translation / BIBEL - Alkitab dalam Bahasa Batak Toba / The Batak Toba language is an Austronesian language spoken in North Sumatra province in Indonesia 2009. By Bible Society. $58.99 $ 58 99. Only 1 left in stock - order soon.

Toba Batak/ˈtoʊbəˈbætək/^[3] is an Austronesianlanguage spoken in North Sumatra province in Indonesia. It is part of a group of languages called 'Batak'.

There are approximately 2,000,000 Toba Batak speakers, living to the east, west and south of Lake Toba. Historically it was written using Batak script, but the Latin script is now used for most writing.

Herman Neubronner van der Tuuk was involved in translating the Christian Bible into Batak Toba.

• 2Description of the language

Name of the language[edit]

The name of this language arises from a rich and complex history of ethnic identity in colonial and post-colonial Indonesia. It is a generic name for the common language used by the people of the districts of Toba, Uluan, Humbang, Habinsaran, Samosir, and Silindung, centered upon the Island of Sumatra; more particularly, at Lake Toba. Linguistically and culturally these tribes of people are closely related. Other nearby communities such as Silalahi and Tongging may also be classified as speakers of Toba Batak.

The term 'Toba Batak' is, itself, a derivation of the Toba Batak language. As such, it is used both as a noun and an adjective; both to describe a language, and also to describe the people who speak the language.

Among the aforementioned districts, Toba is the most densely populated and politically the most prominent district so that 'Toba Batak' became a label for all communities speaking a dialect closely akin to the dialect spoken in Toba. In contemporary Indonesia the language is seldom referred to as 'Toba Batak' (bahasa Batak Toba), but more commonly and simply as 'Batak' (bahasa Batak). The (Toba)-Batak refer to it in their own language as 'Hata Batak'. This 'Batak' language is different from the languages of other 'Batak' people that can be divided in speaking a northern Batak dialect (Karo Batak, and Pakpak-Dairi Batak – linguistically this dialect group also includes the culturally very different Alas people), a central Batak dialect (Simalungun) and closely related other southern Batak dialects such as Angkola and Mandailing.

Description of the language[edit]

There are several dictionaries and grammars for each of the five major dialects of Batak (Angkola-Mandailing, Toba, Simalungun, Pakpak-Dairi, and Karo). Specifically for Toba Batak the most important dictionaries are that of Johannes Warneck (Toba-German) and Herman Neubronner van der Tuuk (Toba-Dutch).

Syntax[edit]

Toba Batak has verb-initial, VOS word order, as with many Austronesian languages. In (1), the verb mangallang 'eat' precedes the object kue 'cake', and the verb phrase precedes dakdanak i 'the child'.

SVO word order (as in English), however, is also very common (Cole & Hermon 2008). In (2), the subject dakdanakon 'this child' precedes the verb phrase mangatuk biangi 'hit the dog'.

Cole & Hermon (2008) claim that VOS order is the result of VP-raising (specifically, of VoiceP) (Figure 1). Then, the subject may optionally raise over the verb phrase due because of information structure. This analysis provides a basis for understanding Austronesian languages that have more fully become SVO (e.g. Indonesian: Chung 2008; Jarai: Jensen 2014).

Like many Austronesian languages (e.g. Tagalog), DP wh-movement is subject to an extraction restriction (e.g. Rackowski & Richards 2005). The verb in (3a) must agree with aha 'what' (in (3a): TT or 'theme-topic') for it to be extracted in front of the verb. If the verb agrees with the subject, si John 'John' (in (3b): AT or 'actor-topic'), aha 'what' may not extract.

References[edit]

• Example translation of Biblical Scripture (published by the Language Museum, a site published by Zhang Hong, an internet consultant and amateur linguist in Beijing China)
• Musgrave, Simon. Non-subject Arguments in Indonesian: Department of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, THE UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE. See page 112 (doc page 101) and reference to Cole, Peter & Gabriella Hermon (2000) Word order and binding in Toba Batak. Paper presented at AFLA 7, Amsterdam
• Sejara Indonesia An Online Outline of Indonesia History.
• Neubronner van der Tuuk, Hermanus. A grammar of Toba-Batak. The Hague, 1971. First English edition, first published in Dutch in 1864-1867. Translation J. Scott-Kemball, edited by A. Teeuw and R. Roolvink.
• Rackowski, Andrea & Norvin Richards. 2005. 'Phase Edge and Extraction: A Tagalog Case Study.' Linguistic Inquiry 36.4:565-599.
• Cole, Peter & Gabriella Hermon. 2008. 'VP Raising in a VOS Language.' Syntax 11(2): 144-197.
• Schachter, Paul. 1984. 'Semantic-Role-Based Syntax in Toba Batak.' UCLA Occasional Papers in Linguistics 5:122-149.
• Silitonga, Mangasa. 1973. 'Some Rules Reordering Constituents and their Constraints in Batak.' Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois.
• Jensen, Joshua. 2014. Jarai clauses and noun phrases. Mouton de Gruyter.
• Chung, Sandra. 2008. 'Indonesian clause structure from an Austronesian perspective.' Lingua 118:1554–1582.

Footnotes[edit]

1. ^Toba Batak at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
2. ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). 'Batak Toba'. Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
3. ^Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh

Toba people (also referred to as Batak Toba people or often simply 'Batak') are the most numerous of the Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia, and often considered the classical 'Batak', most likely to willingly self-identify as Batak. The Toba people are found in Toba Samosir Regency, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Samosir Regency, North Tapanuli Regency, part of Dairi Regency, Central Tapanuli Regency, Sibolga and its surrounding regions.^[7] The Batak Toba people speak in the Toba Batak language and are centered on Lake Toba and Samosir Island within the lake. Batak Toba people frequently build in traditional Batak architecture styles which are common on Samosir. Cultural demonstrations, performances and festivities such as Sigale Gale are often held for tourists.

Paleontological research done in Humbang region of the west side of Toba Lake suggests that human activity had existed 6,500 years ago, much earlier than the 800 years existence of King of Batak; and therefore the name 'King of Toba' was coined for the early settlers of that region. This discovery also led to the theory of the possibility that the King of Toba could have originated from south India, Indochina (Thailand, Burma, Vietnam, Cambodia and Formosa), South China and so on, even as far as the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel.^[8]

• 1History
• 2Culture

History[edit]

Batak kingdoms[edit]

During the time when the Batak kingdom was based in Bakara, the Sisingamangaraja dynasty of the Batak kingdom divided their kingdom into four regions by the name of Raja Maropat, which are:-^[9]

• Raja Maropat Silindung
• Raja Maropat Samosir
• Raja Maropat Humbang
• Raja Maropat Toba

Dutch colonization[edit]

During the Dutch colonization, the Dutch formed Tapanuli Residency in 1910. The Tapanuli Residency is divided into four regions that is called afdeling (in Dutch language means, section); and today it is known as regency or city, namely:-

• Afdeling Padang Sidempuan, which later became South Tapanuli Regency, Mandailing Natal Regency, Padang Lawas Regency, North Padang Lawas Regency and Padang Sidempuan.
• Afdeling Nias, which later became Nias Regency and South Nias Regency.
• Afdeling Sibolga and Ommnenlanden, today it is Central Tapanuli Regency and Sibolga.
• Afdeling Bataklanden, which later became North Tapanuli Regency, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Toba Samosir Regency, Samosir Regency, Dairi Regency and Pakpak Bharat Regency.

Japanese occupation[edit]

During the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, the administration of the Tapanuli Residency had little changes.

Post independence of Indonesia[edit]

After the independence, the government of Indonesia retain Tapanuli as Residency. Dr. Ferdinand Lumban Tobing became the first Tapanuli Resident.

Although there were changes made to the name, but the division of the region was still the same. For example, the name of Afdeling Bataklanden was changed to Luhak Tanah Batak and the first luhak (federated region) appointed was Cornelius Sihonbing; who was once also a Demang (chief) Silindung. The title Onderafdeling (in Dutch language means, subdivision) is also changed to urung, and demangs that surpervises onderafdeling are promoted as kepala (head) urung. Onderdistrik (subdistrict) then became urung kecil, and is supervised by kepala urung kecil; which was previously known as assistant demang.

Just as it was in the past, the government of the Tapanuli Residency were divided into four districts, namely:-

Transfer of sovereignty in early 1950[edit]

During the transfer of sovereignty in early 1950s, the Tapanuli Residency that was unified into North Sumatra province were divided into four new regencies, namely:-

• North Tapanuli Regency (previously known as Tanah Batak Regency)
• Central Tapanuli Regency (previously known as Sibolga Regency)
• South Tapanuli Regency (previously known as Padang Sidempuan Regency)

Present[edit]

In December 2008, the Tapanuli Residency was unified under North Sumatra province. At the moment, Toba is under the Toba Samosir Regency's region with Balige as its capital.

Culture[edit]

The Toba people practices a distinct culture. It is not a must for Toba people to live in Toba region, although their origin is from Toba. Just as it is with other ethnicities, the Toba people have also migrated to other places to look for better life. For example, majority of the Silindung natives are the Hutabarat, Panggabean, Simorangkir, Hutagalung, Hutapea and Lumbantobing clans. Instead all those six clans are actually descendants of Guru Mangaloksa, one of Raja Hasibuan's sons from Toba region. So it is with the Nasution clan where most of them live in Padangsidimpuan, surely share a common ancestor with their relative, the Siahaan clan in Balige. It is certain that the Toba people as a distinct culture can be found beyond the boundaries of their geographical origins. The region of Toba, known as 'the king of Batak' is precisely Sianjur village situated on the slopes of Mount Pusuk Buhit, about 45 minutes drive from Pangururan, the capital of Samosir Regency today.

The Toba clan[edit]

Surname or family name is part of a Toba person's name, which identifies the family they belong.

The Batak people always have a surname or family name. The surname or family name is obtained from the father's lineage (paternal) which would then be passed on to the offspring continuously.

Bibel Bahasa Batak Toba Untuk Pc Magazine Rack

Pardede, Napitupulu, Panggabean, Siahaan, Sihombing, Sitorus, Pandjaitan, Marbun, Lumban Tobing and Simatupang are popular surnames.

Traditional house[edit]

The traditional house of the Toba people is called Rumah Bolon. It is a rectangular building that can house up to five or six families. One can enter a Rumah Bolon through a staircase in the middle of the house with odd numbers of steps (odd number of staircase means offspring of slave, even number of staircase means offspring of king). When a person enters the house, one must bow in order to avoid one's head from knocking the transverse beam at the entrance of the traditional house. The interpretation of this is that the guests must respect the owner of the house.

Views of Toba people in Indonesian culture[edit]

The Batak Toba are known throughout Indonesia as capable musicians, and are perceived as confident, outspoken and willing to question authority, expressing differences in order to resolve them through discussion. This outlook on life is contrasted to Javanese people, Indonesia's largest ethnic group, who are more culturally conciliatory and less willing to air differences publicly.^[10]

References[edit]

1. ^Yulianti H, Olivia (2014). 'The Study Of 'Batak Toba' Tribe Tradition Wedding Ceremony'(PDF). Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. p. 1. Retrieved 2017-03-24.
2. ^Rahmad Agus Koto (12 December 2013). 'Orang Batak Toba yang Saya Kenal'. Kompasiana. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
3. ^T.O. Ihromi, ed. (1999). Pokok-pokok antropologi budaya. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. p. 169. ISBN97-946-1252-9.
4. ^Bungaran Antonius Simanjuntak (1994). Konflik Status dan Kekuasaan Orang Batak Toba: Bagian Sejarah batak. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. p. 149. ISBN60-243-3148-7.
5. ^Jacob Cornelis Vergouwen (2004). Masyarakat dan hukum adat Batak Toba. PT LKiS Pelangi Aksara. p. 75. ISBN97-933-8142-6.
6. ^Budi Hatees (15 January 2014). Moline (ed.). 'Ekspedisi Meraba Sipirok (EMAS) III ke Cagar Alam Dolok Sipirok Hopong, Perkampungan yang Terisolir'. Apa Kabar Sidimpuan. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
7. ^Jacob Cornelis Vergouwen (2004). Masyarakat Dan Hukum Adat Batak Toba. PT LKiS Pelangi Aksara. ISBN9-7933-8142-6.
8. ^Farida Denura, ed. (29 October 2016). 'Di Humbang, Bukti Sejarah Raja Toba Ada Sejak 5000 Tahun Lalu'. Netral News. Retrieved 2016-11-06.
9. ^Julia Suzanne Byl (2006). Antiphonal Histories: Performing Toba Batak Past and Present. University of Michigan.
10. ^http://ebooks.iaccp.org/ongoing_themes/chapters/chandra/chandra.php?file=chandra&output=screen

External links[edit]

Translate Bahasa Batak

Further reading[edit]

• Bertha T. Pardede; Apul Simbolon; S. M. Pardede (1981), Bahasa Tutur Perhataan Dalam Upacara Adat Batak Toba, Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, OCLC19860686

Terjemahan Bahasa Batak

Kamus Bahasa Batak Indonesia